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  <title>Doubt's Log</title>
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  <updated>2008-03-17T15:41:40.992928-07:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Ari Pernick</name>
  </author>
  <subtitle>Ari Pernick's Weblog</subtitle>
  <id>http://doubt.pernick.org/</id>
  <generator uri="http://dasblog.info/" version="2.1.8102.813">DasBlog</generator>
  <entry>
    <title>More on the IE8/Standards fun</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://doubt.pernick.org/2008/03/17/MoreOnTheIE8StandardsFun.aspx" />
    <id>http://doubt.pernick.org/PermaLink,guid,3e4e6861-6d9d-4f2c-8514-1a5d9a925454.aspx</id>
    <published>2008-03-17T15:37:54.517272-07:00</published>
    <updated>2008-03-17T15:41:40.992928-07:00</updated>
    <category term="Intresting" label="Intresting" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,Intresting.aspx" />
    <category term="Microsoft" label="Microsoft" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,Microsoft.aspx" />
    <category term="Software - Religious" label="Software - Religious" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,SoftwareReligious.aspx" />
    <category term="Tech" label="Tech" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,Tech.aspx" />
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        <p>
I really enjoy Joel's writing. He does a nice job explaining the state of affairs: <a href="http://www.joelonsoftware.com/items/2008/03/17.html">Martian
Headsets - Joel on Software</a></p>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://doubt.pernick.org/aggbug.ashx?id=3e4e6861-6d9d-4f2c-8514-1a5d9a925454" />
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    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>random and incoherent</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://doubt.pernick.org/2008/02/19/randomAndIncoherent.aspx" />
    <id>http://doubt.pernick.org/PermaLink,guid,046a6efe-4f6d-4e76-b104-ebe39e2e410a.aspx</id>
    <published>2008-02-19T00:28:57.6318432-08:00</published>
    <updated>2008-02-19T06:56:51.7686528-08:00</updated>
    <category term="Personal" label="Personal" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,Personal.aspx" />
    <category term="Political" label="Political" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,Political.aspx" />
    <content type="xhtml">
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        <p>
Responding to <a href="http://omedalus.livejournal.com/44634.html">Misha's post</a>...
I got too long, random and incoherent to actually leave this as a comment. So I'm
just posting it on my own blog:
</p>
        <blockquote>
          <p>
Actually most people I know who call themselves liberals are more interested in solving
problems instead of the specific means of the solution; individualism, collectivism
are each tools in the arsenal. I do agree with you to watch out for people who implement
solutions and abandon metrics to see if it actually solves problems more effectively
(or at all), or even worse, are proud of the numbers going south because it raises
the consequences of "bad" personal behavior.
</p>
          <p>
Since conservatives seem more dogmatic about how one solves problems (to use your
definition) they tend to assume <strong>their opposition </strong>must be defined
by solving problems the other way, collectivism. Every time they see other side use
any form of collectivism, it just confirms their assumption. Of course they also seem
to suffer from a giant blind spot when it comes to moral collectivism, in which case
individual choice of behavior is no longer sufficient, and they back government coercion.
To which I see the heart of the essay responding to. Those people aren't <strong>real</strong> conservatives
then.
</p>
          <p>
This brings up one of my open ended questions that I've been pondering the world with
since high school. Can you can judge a political ideology by it's ideas alone, or
if you have to evaluate it in the frame of how people have actually implemented them
and the results. Of course this is a false dichotomy, you can't evaluate pure ideas
regarding human behavior and social patterns, and no idea is ever purely implemented.
(Asmoiv wrote an entire science fiction series on the existence of  a general
purpose scientific method of human behavior, it remains science fiction). This is
a reminder to me that while you can try to define a movement all you like in terms
of nice pat definitions, it is really the pragmatic behaviors of it's self proclaimed
followers that we must judge it by. Misha falls into this trap by defining the intellectually
pure movement he wishes instead of the movement it is. He fights against labels that
are not really there to be descriptive, but rather mealy serve as a commonly agreed
upon label, which at best is aspirational and more typically ironic.
</p>
          <p>
There is also some non-sequiturs that seem to claim that because he, personally, wasn't
convinced of a given governmental policy, it is therefore a delusional radical collectivist
thing, instead of a policy adopted by the system of government we all implicitly and
sometimes explicitly consent to live under. I also have to remind <em>myself</em> of
that fact every now and then during this current administration. 
</p>
          <p>
In the end I see almost zero practical value in Misha's exercise. The reality is that
either side will say whatever it takes to sound appealing to some measured off groups
of constituents backed by some semblance of an intellectual fig leaf (mostly formed
in demonizing the other group and pseudo-science). This continues until the internal
contradictions of the coalition can no longer be overlooked by it members, causing
the group to implode until a new form emerges. 
</p>
          <p>
I believe you need to simply hop on a bus that you think it heading in the right direction
without wrapping your identity up with in the vehicle you are riding on that day.
</p>
        </blockquote>
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    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Choosing a Name</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://doubt.pernick.org/2008/01/31/ChoosingAName.aspx" />
    <id>http://doubt.pernick.org/PermaLink,guid,066c5471-3174-4012-99c8-f62c89547925.aspx</id>
    <published>2008-01-31T13:13:22.3398608-08:00</published>
    <updated>2008-01-31T13:13:22.3398608-08:00</updated>
    <category term="Baby" label="Baby" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,Baby.aspx" />
    <category term="Fun" label="Fun" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,Fun.aspx" />
    <category term="Personal" label="Personal" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,Personal.aspx" />
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>
A quick story to add to Pamela's <a href="http://piyasjournal.pernick.org/2008/01/30/TheLongDayOfMondayJanuary28th2008.aspx" target="_blank">announcement</a>.
After we got back the news that they didn't find amniotic fluid, I went to check with
the doctor what the plan was. She told me that we were waiting for a call from our
doctor, and if he doesn't get back in 15 minutes, she would do a check and probably
send us home. I told her that I was glad for the more time because we still had some
more work to do on choosing a name. At this point she looked up at me and said. "It
won't help". The nurse next to her also looked right at me and said, "No,
it won't." 
</p>
        <p>
After the delivery, Pamela was fixated for hours on finalizing our choice. At that
point it was her highest priority (before the birth, there were a couple things on
her mind too). I was focused on staying awake and getting some pictures in and I also
knew that sans sleep I wouldn't be much use. Caitlyn was pretty much a done deal by
that point (but I still sorta liked Chloe). However, the middle name was in flux.
I did some more name searching and we slowly converge on the name from a list of about
5. I started over analyzing the combinations trying to figure out how some common
sounds at ends of names "work" and some don't (need different count of syllables
to add some balancing asymmetry to symmetry of the sounds?). At this point we took
a step back and just went with what we had. Later, when I told the name to my mother,
she went "Arwen? like in Lord of the Rings?". Sure enough the top web search
hits where for exactly that (if we have another, I'll make sure to do a search <em>before</em> telling
anyone the name). Further down the list was a link to the <a href="http://www.darrenbarefoot.com/archives/2007/03/29-really-geeky-baby-names.html" target="_blank">28
most geeky  baby names</a> with an entry that read "Arwen - Again, it could
have been Eowyn. Plus, it’s quite a pretty name." and a comment from an
Arwen, "Nice thing about “Arwen” is that it is geeky to those who
are geeks, and flies under the radar for others." Other sites had similar comments.
That comment plus how I really liked the name decided the issue, so we kept it.
</p>
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    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>All New Code?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://doubt.pernick.org/2008/01/31/AllNewCode.aspx" />
    <id>http://doubt.pernick.org/PermaLink,guid,30924190-4fb0-4083-b88e-b99b13d324b8.aspx</id>
    <published>2008-01-31T12:20:52.5807296-08:00</published>
    <updated>2008-01-31T12:20:52.5807296-08:00</updated>
    <category term="Microsoft" label="Microsoft" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,Microsoft.aspx" />
    <category term="Software - Technical" label="Software - Technical" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,SoftwareTechnical.aspx" />
    <category term="Vista" label="Vista" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,Vista.aspx" />
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>
Why is it that people believe that every release of Windows is entirely new code?
I've never seen anyone from Microsoft ever claim any such thing, but every release
I see people talking about the claim. Having said that, in every OS release almost
every component gets touched if just to fix potential security vulnerabilities found
by automated tools. That's the advantage of a full OS release, you get the most complete
testing cycle Microsoft can manage (internally and externally). Let's see if I can
introduce a lexicon for people to talk about OS release changes. Here are some categories
to count and measure:
</p>
        <ol>
          <li>
            <strong>Absolute Development Time </strong>- Each release only has so many developer
resources for a period of time, so even if it's just cleaning up almost invisible
implementation issues, or major new features there is a an absolute amount of effort
put in to each OS release. While people talk about vista in terms of 5 years since
XP, the reality is that most of the windows organization for a bunch of that time
was focused on the first and especially the second XP service pack.</li>
          <li>
            <strong>Subsystem Replacements </strong>- Instead of incremental changes to a couple
components, this implies major rewrites and replacements. Windows ME to XP involved
replacing the the windows 9x OS with the Windows 2000/NT codebase especially at the
lower levels of the OS. Much of that code had been shipped and tested as Windows NT
and Windows 2000, so for the development team this was incremental work, but for the
consumer OS customers is was a new code base with all the pain involved. IIRC a decent
amount of Windows ME was getting the driver ecosystem compatible with the Windows
2000 codebase so that Windows XP wouldn't be as painful of a switchover. (There is
a lesson here, you got to ship an OS which will get a negative reputation to move
the market whenver making major changes that affect drivers, 64bit Vista is playing
that role right now for future 64bit Windows OS versions). In Vista, there were at
least three major subsystem replacements, the video, audio and networking stack each
got rewrite/replacement level changes. The primary motivation for a subsystem replacement
is to provide an better foundation for new features, but often pulls in a couple new
features themselves (like IPV6 getting all the features the IPV4 stack had). This
type of change is the most exciting and also the most likely to break existing drivers
and applications.</li>
          <li>
            <strong>Architectural Rewiring</strong> - This is where we restructure existing code
for modularity and potentially new release possibilities. Server Code and MinWin fall
into this category of changes. To the upper layers of the OS (applications) it looks
like nothing has changed, but you now have the ability to more easily release a super
stripped down version of the OS, or let different parts of the OS evolve independently.One
of the sins of Windows was the circular dependencies between some components, and
we are in the middle of multi-release work to clean it up. A focus of Vista was to
map out the system and put in controls to make sure we never introduce more. As a
OS Geek, this is exciting stuff, as a OS user, this is something that is sucking up
development dollars without apparent affect.</li>
          <li>
            <strong>UI Changes </strong>- For a user of the OS this is what they typically use
to judge how much an OS has changed. Sometimes this implies a lot of work, sometimes
this isn't so much work. Because of the attention, every product typically has some
UI change for the sake of change alone, and that change is usually one of the most
protected secrets about the OS. There is a balancing act between holding these changes
secret, and testing the OS as a final product. Often a ugly theme that utilities the
same features as the final theme/UI is introduced to help mitigate the risk. (Therefore
pre-release builds shouldn't be judged on ascetics).</li>
          <li>
            <strong>New Features/Components</strong> - These are the functional improvements in
the products. I think people have a pretty good grasp of this type of change.</li>
          <li>
            <strong>Changing Defaults </strong>- Relatively simple code/setting changes might
make drastic changes to the user experience. Turning off old protocols, making new
users non admin by default, etc.</li>
          <li>
            <strong>Bake Time/Cleanup</strong> - This is the relatively boring but critical process
of fixing bugs, incremental performance tuning and just general "make things
better" that takes of the majority of a development cycle and extends post release
into service packs and the next release. It's healthy to occasionally have a release
that the majority of it is in this category, specifically targeting the things that
were too risky for a service pack, but isn't really a new feature. Unfortunately this
type of changes tends to not sell new copies of the OS. This type of next release
time is getting institutionalized at Microsoft in the form a Quality Milestone done
during product planning when the development team doesn't have much to do yet.</li>
          <li>
            <strong>Platform development</strong> - This is the type of work done that might be
in the OS, but doesn't really have any exposure or use until a corresponding server
release, or other product takes advantage of it. For example: Windows XP had a feature
for restoring automatic backups of previous file versions that only showed up when
attached to a server that supported it. Vista (and XP via a separate download) has
an amazing new GUI support for applications called the windows presentation foundation,
but nothing in the OS itself takes advantage of it. It usually takes a while before
we see application developers get used to the new libraries and choose to develop
for it (normally a developer doesn't want to develop for an OS version that users
aren't using in bulk).</li>
        </ol>
        <p>
Looking forward, we already know that some Architectural Rewiring is happing in the
next Windows release with MinWin and with such major Subsystem Replacements in Vista
and the compressed schedule for the next release, I can't imagine too many Subsystem
Replacements happening, but I guess we'll have to wait and see.
</p>
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      </div>
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Not understanding the Constraints</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://doubt.pernick.org/2008/01/23/NotUnderstandingTheConstraints.aspx" />
    <id>http://doubt.pernick.org/PermaLink,guid,a1df6f94-25d2-41cc-baca-b7f50dab5e5d.aspx</id>
    <published>2008-01-22T20:32:46.6981792-08:00</published>
    <updated>2008-01-22T21:02:17.5845888-08:00</updated>
    <category term="Software - Religious" label="Software - Religious" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,SoftwareReligious.aspx" />
    <category term="Tech" label="Tech" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,Tech.aspx" />
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>
Reading the original <a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2008/01/21/compatibility-and-ie8.aspx">IE
Blog Article</a> and the <a href="http://it.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/01/22/1837244&amp;from=rss">/.
Discussion</a> on the X-UA-Compatible markings, I have reached a couple of conclusions.
</p>
        <ul>
          <li>
There is a camp of people who think that standards are an end to themselves free from
nitty gritty details like solving real world problems.</li>
          <li>
Some people understand the issues but are happy to give the finger to billions of
lines of working HTML pages and HTML generating code because it didn't have the honor
of being standards compliant years ago when it was written. (I think these people
are secretly interested in donating their time to a  Y2K style effort of fixing
all these old sites)</li>
          <li>
Many commenters don't understand the constraints of this particular problem</li>
        </ul>
        <p>
For the sake of the last camp, I will attempt to make the issues clear up the problem
constraints (and fail).
</p>
        <ol>
          <li>
            <strong>It is unacceptable to break existing pages.</strong> If a person's favorite
site doesn't work, they will avoid the upgrade or downgrade back to the old browser. 
Assuming that all browser upgrades brings us closer to interoperable web standards,
non adoption of the latest browser version is a very bad thing.</li>
          <li>
            <strong>Most existing content is immutable.</strong> There is too much of it and too
much work to fix all the HTML and HTML generators which originally produced it.</li>
          <li>
            <strong>Web Standards and Implementations are not instantaneously mature, which means
that all implementations will ship with bugs. </strong>While this is painfully obvious
in IE, it is also demonstrated elsewhere: Firefox 2 doesn't pass ACID 2, Firefox 3
will. What happens to pages depending on the bugs in Firefox 2 fixed in Firefox 3? 
</li>
          <li>
            <strong>There is an awful mess of pages out there that will forever be in Quirks mode
and IE6/7 "standards" mode.</strong> Any solution that doesn't deal this
issue is broken.</li>
          <li>
            <strong>It can't be a one time fix (debatable?).</strong> Something like a one time
doctype change is not sustainable and leads to the same problem over and over again
(since there will always be the latest new standard). Any solution should be good
to handle this type of problem again and again for every browser vendor.</li>
        </ol>
        <p>
So now that you <a href="http://adactio.com/journal/1402">understand the constraints
and you still have issues</a>, make the world a better place and figure out a better
solution then Microsoft did.
</p>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://doubt.pernick.org/aggbug.ashx?id=a1df6f94-25d2-41cc-baca-b7f50dab5e5d" />
      </div>
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Thoughts on Monoculture</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://doubt.pernick.org/2008/01/10/ThoughtsOnMonoculture.aspx" />
    <id>http://doubt.pernick.org/PermaLink,guid,0b4d454b-01d4-46b5-b0ec-8866ea9d254c.aspx</id>
    <published>2008-01-10T06:44:28.8297008-08:00</published>
    <updated>2008-01-10T06:55:33.515472-08:00</updated>
    <category term="Software - Technical" label="Software - Technical" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,SoftwareTechnical.aspx" />
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>
I was reading the <a href="http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2008/01/us_army_install.html">comments
in a post</a> by Schneier today regarding some office in the military thinking about
apple servers to avoid the attacks made against windows, and kept seeing the meme
of "monoculture == bad". This is not a new debate, but I want to jot some
thoughts. 
</p>
        <ul>
          <li>
Having a diversity of systems with equal access to a resource just means that you've
extended your attack surface for all of the STRIDE classifications except Denial of
Service. 
</li>
          <li>
Having a diversity of systems each serving a different partition of data/context does
result in higher security if you are looking at all the information together. If an
attacker only cares about the data of one partition, then diversity doesn't help. 
</li>
          <li>
A diversity of systems that need to interoperate often use older and less secure protocols. 
</li>
          <li>
The primary argument (I've seen) against monoculture is that a system in the monoculture
is weaker then it otherwise would have been because there are more attackers on that
system and these attackers benefit from network effects in data sharing. 
</li>
          <li>
At a certain threshold, defenders start getting  network effect benefits too. 
</li>
          <ul>
            <li>
First, security vulns in a monoculture tend to not remain private (disadvantage or
the network effects), allowing defenders to deal with not only specific issues, but
learn to defend against classes of issues. 
</li>
            <li>
Security mitigation techniques are easier to deploy against like machines then diverse
machines. 
</li>
          </ul>
          <li>
The monoculture reference to biology is actually harmful to understanding security.
Biological systems care the most about survivability (Denial of Service?). Other aspects
of security might have some defense as a side effect, but there really isn't much
of a notion of defending against information disclosure.</li>
        </ul>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://doubt.pernick.org/aggbug.ashx?id=0b4d454b-01d4-46b5-b0ec-8866ea9d254c" />
      </div>
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Thomas Hawk Shows Of A Cool Vista Feature</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://doubt.pernick.org/2008/01/01/ThomasHawkShowsOfACoolVistaFeature.aspx" />
    <id>http://doubt.pernick.org/PermaLink,guid,67f07973-9960-403e-8557-69378be4e488.aspx</id>
    <published>2007-12-31T21:20:30.5497376-08:00</published>
    <updated>2007-12-31T21:20:30.5497376-08:00</updated>
    <category term="Vista" label="Vista" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,Vista.aspx" />
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>
          <a href="http://thomashawk.com/2007/12/moving-files-with-vista-is-awesome.html">Thomas
Hawk shows of a cool Vista Feature</a>:
</p>
        <a title="Photo Sharing" href="http://www.zooomr.com/photos/thomashawk/4020680/">
          <img height="500" alt="Moving and Replacing Files in Windows Vista" src="http://static.zooomr.com/images/4020680_97c325d2c7.jpg" width="490" />
        </a>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://doubt.pernick.org/aggbug.ashx?id=67f07973-9960-403e-8557-69378be4e488" />
      </div>
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Slate on the pledge</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://doubt.pernick.org/2007/11/14/SlateOnThePledge.aspx" />
    <id>http://doubt.pernick.org/PermaLink,guid,e106ffc0-f744-495f-8deb-48d1465dfb92.aspx</id>
    <published>2007-11-13T16:00:07-08:00</published>
    <updated>2007-11-13T09:21:53.342728-08:00</updated>
    <category term="Political" label="Political" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,Political.aspx" />
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>
From the Slate Daily podcast, I <a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2177838/">learned
something</a> (with the risk of  invoking Godwin's Law) about the origins of
the Pledge of Allegiance controversy:
</p>
        <blockquote>
          <p>
For those who may have skipped that day in your constitutional-law class, it's worth
repeating that the pledge controversy began in Hitler's Germany when the Nazis sent
thousands of Jehovah's Witnesses to concentration camps to punish them for refusing
to make the Hitler salute to the Nazi flag on the grounds that they don't believe
in swearing allegiance to any worldly government and didn't recognize Adolf as a semi-demi-divinity. 
</p>
          <p>
As a result, the American leader of the Witnesses denounced the hand-over-heart flag-salute
American Pledge of Allegiance on similar grounds. The flag as false idol. It would
seem to me other religions should have joined in.
</p>
        </blockquote>
        <p>
Just to reminds us what we mean by false idol; Cue Exodus 20:4-5: 
</p>
        <blockquote>
          <p>
4 You shall not make for yourself an idol, whether in the form of anything that is
in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the
earth. 
</p>
          <p>
5 You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I the Lord your God am a jealous
God, punishing children for the iniquity of parents, to the third and the fourth generation
of those who reject me,
</p>
        </blockquote>
        <p>
Maybe the point of having the "under god" line added, to make sure it's clear that
country is second before religion, although I think there are some wouldn't like that
interpretation. Of course if one believes that the American government is fundamentally
supposed to be a religious organization, then that might be a way out  of the
contradiction too.
</p>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://doubt.pernick.org/aggbug.ashx?id=e106ffc0-f744-495f-8deb-48d1465dfb92" />
      </div>
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>G+E: Breast Milk and IQ</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://doubt.pernick.org/2007/11/13/GEBreastMilkAndIQ.aspx" />
    <id>http://doubt.pernick.org/PermaLink,guid,c2279125-9d24-47a0-82c2-5ff18b3feeeb.aspx</id>
    <published>2007-11-12T16:00:53-08:00</published>
    <updated>2007-11-12T13:00:35.1839104-08:00</updated>
    <category term="Intresting" label="Intresting" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,Intresting.aspx" />
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>
As I learned from the <a href="http://www.digg.com/podcasts/Slate_s_Political_Gabfest/701026">Slate
GabFest</a> Cocktail Chatter segment, we have learned a bit more about how breast
milk was giving an IQ boost. Turns out that some <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7075511.stm">10%
of babies</a> do not have <a href="http://www.vitabeat.com/study-finds-gene-linked-to-breast-feeding-can-help-enhance-childs-iq/v/7281/">the
genetics to receive the IQ boost</a>. The overall theme, It's Genetics + Environment,
not Nature vrs Nuture.
</p>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://doubt.pernick.org/aggbug.ashx?id=c2279125-9d24-47a0-82c2-5ff18b3feeeb" />
      </div>
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Just Don't It</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://doubt.pernick.org/2007/11/09/JustDontIt.aspx" />
    <id>http://doubt.pernick.org/PermaLink,guid,1010dfde-388e-492a-a596-8b409d91e722.aspx</id>
    <published>2007-11-09T04:00:34-08:00</published>
    <updated>2007-11-07T20:30:51.4462848-08:00</updated>
    <category term="Political" label="Political" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,Political.aspx" />
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>
I've never quite understood how economic conservatives deal with the cognitive dissidence
of supporting abstinence-only education. Aside from being a <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071107/ap_on_re_us/teen_sex">wasteful
use of tax money</a>, the position runs counter to what makes free markets work; individual
choice and information. Abstinence only education is on the wrong side of the equation;
limiting choice and reducing available information. Why should anyone be surprised
it is less effective at producing good outcomes?
</p>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://doubt.pernick.org/aggbug.ashx?id=1010dfde-388e-492a-a596-8b409d91e722" />
      </div>
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Modern National Politics</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://doubt.pernick.org/2007/11/08/ModernNationalPolitics.aspx" />
    <id>http://doubt.pernick.org/PermaLink,guid,67b432c8-80fb-41b6-968f-2fc9278d17c4.aspx</id>
    <published>2007-11-07T16:00:49-08:00</published>
    <updated>2007-11-07T07:39:05.5668304-08:00</updated>
    <category term="Political" label="Political" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,Political.aspx" />
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>
Robert Reich recently passed through Seattle and <a href="http://kuow.org/programs/speakers_forum.asp?Archive=11-01">one
of his engagements was recorded</a> on the <a href="http://www.kuow.org/programs/speakers_forum.asp">KUOW
Speakers Forum</a><a href="http://kuow.org/rss.php?program=speaker">podcast</a>.
He had earlier that day been by Microsoft and I unfortunately missed the event, I
will have to see if it was internally recorded and skip to the Q/A. He is currently
out on a book tour for his new book "Super Capitalism". The premise of the talk seems
to attempt to explain the change in American politics from the 40s and 50s where people
were widely involved and optimistic about democratic politics and organizations.He
sketches out a model of how he feels the relationship between democracy and capitalism
should work. In so many words he describes the idea the prisoner dilemma for consumers.
You want to support some random cause such as not supporting companies involved with
terrorist states or using child labor, but you rationally believe that your individual
choice to not get the bet price/quality mix won't really matter. Specifically that
you can't trust others to make the same buying choices. The solution is to control
to common rules of the game via laws. However this runs into two major problems. 
</p>
        <p>
First, corporate lobbyist control a lot of the campaign cash flow and potential get
a lot of stopping power against rules they don't like. Reich shows this by pointing
out how common Congressional chastising is without any legislation. The appearance
of concern without doing anything about it. A dog and pony show that works for both
the companies and the politicians. Reich avoids blaming the companies for being in
Washington because the primary reason they are in Washington is that their competitors
are. (Proving the point, he mentions Microsoft and Yahoo for why Google has a large
presence, when it was companies like IBM, Novell and Sun is why Microsoft has its
presence).
</p>
        <p>
Second, The effects of globalization (Reich calls it the technology inheritance of
WWII). The transportation improvements meant that more companies could compete and
putting a lot ore pressure on prices. The same technology boom enabled a huge growth
in investment. These two pressures build up and give companies a lot of incentive
to cut cost every way possible, leading to his point that you can't expect a company
to be moral. Shame is a PR problem and it is responded to with more PR, not real change.
He takes the PR shame approach to activism as a fundamentally flaw methodology. He
doesn't adequately address the next problem, with laying down laws as the approach
to corporate behavior change, globalization and very weak world government means that
many such laws only hurt the country passing them. He makes two counter arguments.
The extra-territorial affect of the US is really large and second that doing the right
thing will cost something.
</p>
        <p>
This last concept that there is a cost and benefit to such actions resonates deeply
for me. All to often I've seen otherwise smart people rely on a form of wishful thinking
to believe that you can't take actions like lower taxes or build roads and not have
to pay for it somehow. Yes, yes, sometimes the system is so off that there is such
an effect, but it's bizarre to me that people believe it is the common case. This
brings us to Former President Bill Clinton's visit to campus. (You can <a href="http://media.slate.com/podcast/06-Clinton.mp3">catch
roughly the same speech</a> at <a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2154369/">slate</a>).
Clinton made almost the opposite argument from Reich. He basks in the glow of how
many new non-governmental organizations now exist and how much money and affect they
have. He also sells fixing global warming as something that actually benefits one's
economy instead of hurting it.
</p>
        <p>
Overall I was very happy to start to feel some of architectural underpinnings of our
current political system and some views of what it should be like. Reich sounded fundamentally
backwards looking in approach, but was able to diagnose some malfunction, Clinton
seems to be proud of some of the aspects of where we are today, but I'm not convinced
that the new system works better.
</p>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://doubt.pernick.org/aggbug.ashx?id=67b432c8-80fb-41b6-968f-2fc9278d17c4" />
      </div>
    </content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Over the Brainbow</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://doubt.pernick.org/2007/11/08/OverTheBrainbow.aspx" />
    <id>http://doubt.pernick.org/PermaLink,guid,a7f1c575-6f0e-453f-8624-f9849f155c3b.aspx</id>
    <published>2007-11-07T16:00:37-08:00</published>
    <updated>2007-11-06T06:33:10.9965008-08:00</updated>
    <category term="Intresting" label="Intresting" scheme="http://doubt.pernick.org/CategoryView,category,Intresting.aspx" />
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>
          <a href="http://www.sciencefriday.com/program/archives/200711023">
            <a href="http://doubt.pernick.org/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/OvertheBrainbow_128A3/brainbow3_2.jpg">
              <img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="244" alt="brainbow3" src="http://doubt.pernick.org/content/binary/WindowsLiveWriter/OvertheBrainbow_128A3/brainbow3_thumb.jpg" width="193" align="right" border="0" />
            </a>Science
Friday</a>: Under the florescent light, these transgenic mice brains truly light up. 
</p>
        <img width="0" height="0" src="http://doubt.pernick.org/aggbug.ashx?id=a7f1c575-6f0e-453f-8624-f9849f155c3b" />
      </div>
    </content>
  </entry>
</feed>